Synopsis: Using some of the most
advanced computer image regeneration technology, Virtual History is the
first TV documentary to completely reconstruct a key moment in history
that was never originally caught on film.
Three years ago, Discovery began to look at how Computer Generated Imagery
(CGI) could be incorporated into historical documentaries. CGI had already
been used successfully to create fantasy worlds and even bring dinosaurs
back to life, but what if you could take it one step further? What if
you could recreate the faces of famous, historical figures and witness
what they said and did during any one day? Three years on from the idea's
conception, after lengthy planning, testing and research, Virtual History
became a reality.
Virtual History chose to recreate the events of one day from the Second
World War because this period offers a wealth of archive footage and photographs
that producers could use as an excellent source of research material.
They took existing footage and filled in the gaps with film especially
recreated for the programme. The day that was chosen for this amazing
and innovative treatment was the day on which Hitler's generals attempted
to assassinate him on 20th July 1944.
As historical research progressed, programme makers discovered some amazing
coincidences. On 20th July 1944, Roosevelt came closer to death than Hitler
- although the attempt on Hitler's life became the focal point around
which a day in the lives of Churchill, Roosevelt and Stalin could also
be examined. In this programme, the President struggles for life aboard
his train, while in Moscow Stalin is planning his invasion of Poland and
in London, Churchill is considering the use of gas on German civilians.
The concept of Virtual History is to recreate an event as convincingly
as possible, using documents, photographs and archive film to produce
a historically accurate picture of what happened on that day. With the
Make your own history with HP Digital Photography help of advanced computer
animation, the programme makers are able to put the viewer right in the
thick of the action. Unlike Hollywood movies or television drama, Virtual
History portrays the characters and events as if they were actually filmed
on that day. In effect, it recreates archive footage that was never shot
at the time.
"When you're watching an actor play a part you have to suspend your disbelief
because you know you're looking at an actor. By using this technique you
can become emotionally involved because the film looks like original footage.
This means what you're seeing is much more shocking because it feels as
if you are really there."
(David Abraham, Executive Vice President, Discovery UK)
The new footage is exciting and compelling as it gives us the chance to
see these leaders in a very personal way. The programme shows Hitler receiving
injections from his personal physician to feed his drug addiction and
see Churchill as he carries on the business of war without moving from
his bed for the majority of the day.
The programme makers were faced with the enormous challenge of taking
stills and archive footage and using them to recreate the historical figures
and their surroundings. Digital photographs were taken of the actors and
integrated with original stills to create new images that look like they
were shot in 1944. The programme goes one step further than simply using
actors who resemble the men they are playing and achieves something that
no other programme has done before.
In the past CGI has been used to create the faces of fantasy figures,
but the team on Virtual History has convincingly recreated the faces of
famous characters from history - faces that are instantly recognisable.
These digital masks are superimposed onto the actors' heads so that Hitler,
Churchill, Stalin and Roosevelt are brought to life with amazing accuracy.
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